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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Attention deficit disorder in adults can be difficult to diagnose and treat. A therapist can help by examining the symptoms and their root causes, educating patients on how to create structure and change their behavior, and offering medication when needed. People with ADD/ADHD have problems with hyperactivity, inattention and the tendency to be impulsive. Symptoms may include problems with forgetfulness, trouble waiting for their turn, and difficulties concentrating on tasks or playing games. Inattentive Type symptoms The most prominent symptoms of this ADHD subtype are high distractibility and difficulty paying attention to the small details. Adults with inattentive ADHD frequently find it difficult to finish tasks or complete tasks that require a sustained mental effort, such as writing, reading and completing homework. They may have difficulty remembering appointments or paying bills, and are prone to making careless mistakes in their daily or personal life. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. Their issues can continue into adulthood and affect their relationships, school performance, and even their career development. Attention-deficit ADHD symptoms include fidgeting, having trouble engaging in leisure activities, problems waiting for their turn, and blurting out answers when the questions are not finished. They also have trouble staying well-organized at home and at work and often arrive late for classes or meetings. People with inattention ADHD are often unable to stay focused at school or work dislike boring meetings and require chewing gum or drink coffee to make it through them. A health care provider will assess a person to determine if there are any mental health or medical conditions which could cause similar symptoms. Then, they'll examine their behavior history in order to determine if a person is suffering from ADD. You can ask to see the person's behavior in different situations by speaking to their parents, teachers, and co-workers. The health care provider will also ask about the person's mood as well as recent medical background. The most common medications for inattention ADHD are psychostimulants that improve the brain's signals and improve alertness. Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta and methylphenidates, such as Strattera (atomoxetine), Qelbree and Ritalin are all examples of these drugs. Antidepressants that affect neurotransmitters in the brain can be prescribed to people with inattentive ADHD in order to improve their mood and concentration. They may include Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Other medications that aren't stimulants are also available. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This condition can make it difficult for people to focus on their work or school tasks, and may result in a number of mistakes made by careless people. They also have trouble following instructions or completing complicated tasks. They also have trouble staying focused while playing games or taking part in leisure activities. They are often disruptive and disrupt other people during games, conversations or other activities. They might squirm or fiddle with their hands or feet, squirm or pace in their seats, or pacing while they talk or listen. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may have difficulty controlling themselves and be constantly on the move and are unable to slow down or stop at events like fairs or theme parks. They may have trouble with managing tasks, finishing long-term projects, or committing themselves to schoolwork or other structured activities. They have a lack of a sense of accountability and often have a difficult time forming and maintaining friendships. They may also have issues controlling their emotions, which can result in mood swings and extreme depression. They might also have issues managing their finances and time, which can make them more susceptible to financial scams and other fraudulent activities. Many people suffering from ADHD are not diagnosed until they reach adulthood when their symptoms become more apparent. In their early years, they could have been missed by teachers or other adults who were unaware of their issues. They may have sought to alleviate their symptoms in a supportive atmosphere and flourished until they were confronted with the pressure of pursuing the job of their dreams or raising a child, when their issues became apparent. The ratio of males to females in diagnosed ADHD is higher in childhood, however the rate becomes more similar as they reach adulthood. People with ADHD typically find that certain dietary supplements, like multiple vitamin, NeurOmega fish oil, GABA or taurine and Brain Vitale or NeuroMemory can help to reduce the irritability and improve memory. Stress management techniques like deep breathing and regular exercise can be beneficial. They should discuss all options for treatment with their doctor including non-stimulants and stimulants like atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) and antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin). The symptoms of mixed type People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They have trouble focusing on long-term mental tasks, or remembering things, such as chores, schoolwork, homework or work. They also make careless mistakes at school, at work as well as in their personal lives. Attention and impulse issues can create a lot of stress and cause problems in relationships. The symptoms of this disorder can be varied in severity and manifest at different stages of life. Daydreaming, being easily distracted and forgetfulness are a few signs. They also include the tendency to lose items like keys or homework and a difficulty in following through with tasks. They also struggle to stay still and may interfere with or even take over games or other leisure activities. A person with a mixed presentation of ADHD may find that certain medication helps while others don't, so it's wise to try one at a time and evaluate the results carefully. Adults who have experienced this type of presentation since they were teens should have their treatment reviewed every six months, particularly in the event of any changes in their lifestyle that could impact the amount of medication required. It is important to keep in mind that ADD or ADHD does not affect race or ethnicity, nor gender, but it is believed to affect more people who are assigned male at birth (AMAB). The diagnosis is usually identified when adults exhibit various of the typical symptoms across a variety of areas of their lives, but can't explain them satisfactorily. There are many methods to manage and treat ADD in adults, including behavioral therapy, lifestyle changes, and medication. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications help to increase concentration by increasing the supply of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. Non-stimulants are also available and can be an ideal choice for those who aren't keen on taking stimulants or need them at lower doses. This Resource site and symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Symptoms of inattention may be apparent in the form of difficulty sitting still, forgetfulness or difficulty finishing tasks, while hyperactivity and impulsivity can manifest as a lack of concentration, fidgeting, squirming or blurting out answers without waiting for a complete question. They are unable to stay in line or follow directions. This can lead to frustration and a tendency to break the rules. Adults who have a combination of ADHD symptoms are often having trouble reading social boundaries in a given situation which could cause them to interrupt conversations or activities. They do this without considering the feelings of others. This Resource site have trouble in organising their strategies and become overwhelmed by large-scale projects. In many cases, people with this ADHD appearance are also prone to depression or other mood disorders. A clear diagnosis is crucial to determine the most effective treatment plan. Many people suffering from ADHD are hesitant to seek assistance. However the diagnosis can empower them and give them the tools needed to manage their symptoms. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. These symptoms must have been present prior to the age of 12 and continue for at least six month to qualify as ADHD. The symptoms must be severe enough to negatively impact the performance of a child at the workplace, at school or at home. Experts aren't sure why ADHD occurs but they are aware that it could be hereditary and that certain genes can increase the risk of developing the condition. They also recognize that brain chemistry and differences in brain structure are a factor and that some people get the disorder without an ancestry history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. These treatments are typically more effective than prescription medications.